Title of Biography in Chinese, Pinyin: 盘庚传 (Pán gēng Zhuàn).
Title of Biography in English: The Biography of Pan Geng.
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- Part 3 – Chinese Biography Book Series for Beginners
The Biography of Pan Geng in English (英文传记）
The Biography of Pangeng
Pangeng, a prominent monarch of the middle Shang Dynasty, is renowned for his momentous decision to relocate the capital to Yin (present-day Anyang City, Henan Province), laying a solid foundation for the stability and development of the Shang Dynasty.
Upon ascending to the throne, Pangeng faced numerous internal and external challenges. To address these issues, he made the bold decision to relocate the capital, which sparked significant controversy and opposition. However, Pangeng persevered and insisted on the relocation. He personally surveyed the terrain and selected a location with superior geographical advantages and abundant resources as the new capital. After the relocation, Pangeng implemented a series of policies to strengthen central authority, rectify the government administration, and restore social order.
Economically, Pangeng focused on developing agriculture and handicrafts, encouraging trade and commerce, which contributed to economic prosperity. He also attached great importance to water conservancy and built water conservancy facilities to improve irrigation capabilities for farmland, providing a solid foundation for agricultural development.
Culturally, Pangeng advocated respecting teachers and valuing education. He established schools and fostered talent, injecting new vitality into the cultural undertakings of the Shang Dynasty. Additionally, he ordered the collection and collation of historical documents, leaving behind valuable cultural heritage for later generations.
Pangeng’s relocation of the capital not only brought prosperity and stability to the Shang Dynasty, but also had a profound impact on later generations. He is hailed as the reviver of the Shang Dynasty and a remarkable monarch in its history.
Learn Biography Of Pan Geng in Chinese (中文传记)
盘庚，商朝中期的一位杰出君主，以其迁都于殷（今河南省安阳市）的壮举而著称，为商朝的稳定与发展奠定了坚实的基础。
盘庚即位时，商朝面临着内忧外患的困境。为了改变这一局面，他深思熟虑，决定迁都。这一决定在当时引起了极大的争议和反对，但盘庚力排众议，坚持迁都。他亲自勘察地形，选择了一个地理位置优越、资源丰富的地方作为新都。迁都后，盘庚实施了一系列政策，加强了中央集权，整顿了朝政，使得商朝的政治环境逐渐清明，社会秩序得到恢复。
在经济方面，盘庚注重发展农业和手工业，鼓励商贾贸易，促进了经济的繁荣。他还注重水利建设，兴修水利设施，提高了农田的灌溉能力，为农业的发展提供了有力保障。
在文化方面，盘庚提倡尊师重道，重视文化教育。他设立学校，培养人才，为商朝的文化事业注入了新的活力。此外，他还下令搜集和整理历史文献，为后世留下了宝贵的文化遗产。
盘庚的迁都之举，不仅为商朝带来了繁荣和稳定，也对后世产生了深远的影响。他被誉为商朝中兴之主，是商朝历史上一位杰出的君主。
Pan Geng Biography Keywords- English, Chinese & Pinyin (关键词)
- 盘庚 (Pán gēng): The protagonist of the biography, a prominent monarch of the middle Shang Dynasty.
- 迁都于殷 (Qiāndū Yú Yīn): Pangeng’s significant action of moving the capital to Yin, which laid a solid foundation for the stability and development of the Shang Dynasty.
- 内忧外患 (Nèi Yōu Wài Huàn): The internal and external troubles faced by the Shang Dynasty during Pangeng’s reign.
- 整顿朝政 (Zhěngdùn Cháozhèng): Pangeng’s efforts to rectify the government administration and restore social order.
- 发展农业和手工业 (Fāzhǎn Nóngyè Hé Shǒugōngyè) : Pangeng’s policies to promote the development of agriculture and handicrafts.
Pinyin of Pan Geng Biography (盘庚传记的拼音)
Pán gēng, shāng cháo zhōngqí de yī wèi jiéchū jūnzhǔ, yǐ qí qiāndū yú yīn (jīn hénán shěng ānyáng shì) de zhuàngjǔ ér zhùchēng, wèi shāng cháo de wěndìng yǔ fāzhǎn diàndìngle jiānshí de jīchǔ.
Pán gēng jíwèi shí, shāng cháo miànlínzhe nèiyōu wàihuàn de kùnjìng. Wèile gǎibiàn zhè yī júmiàn, tā shēnsīshúlǜ, juédìng qiāndū. Zhè yī juédìng zài dāngshí yǐnqǐle jí dà de zhēngyì hé fǎnduì, dàn pán gēng lì pái zhòng yì, jiānchí qiāndū. Tā qīnzì kānchá dìxíng, xuǎnzéle yīgè dìlǐ wèizhì yōuyuè, zīyuán fēngfù dì dìfāng zuòwéi xīn dū. Qiāndū hòu, pán gēng shíshīle yī xìliè zhèngcè, jiāqiángle zhōngyāng jíquán, zhěngdùnle cháozhèng, shǐdé shāng cháo de zhèngzhì huánjìng zhújiàn qīngmíng, shèhuì zhìxù dédào huīfù.
Zài jīngjì fāngmiàn, pán gēng zhù chóng fāzhǎn nóngyè hé shǒugōngyè, gǔlì shānggǔ màoyì, cùjìnle jīngjì de fánróng. Tā hái zhùzhòng shuǐlì jiànshè, xīngxiū shuǐlì shèshī, tígāole nóngtián de guàngài nénglì, wèi nóngyè de fǎ zhǎn tígōngle yǒulì bǎozhàng.
Zài wénhuà fāngmiàn, pán gēng tíchàng zūn shī zhòng dào, zhòngshì wénhuà jiàoyù. Tā shèlì xuéxiào, péiyǎng réncái, wèi shāng cháo de wénhuà shìyè zhùrùle xīn de huólì. Cǐwài, tā hái xiàlìng sōují hé zhěnglǐ lìshǐ wénxiàn, wèi hòushì liú xiàle bǎoguì de wénhuà yíchǎn.
Pán gēng de qiāndū zhī jǔ, bùjǐn wèi shāng cháo dài láile fánróng hé wěndìng, yě duì hòushì chǎnshēngle shēnyuǎn de yǐngxiǎng. Tā bèi yù wèi shāng cháo zhōngxìng zhī zhǔ, shì shāng cháo lìshǐ shàng yī wèi jiéchū de jūnzhǔ.
